Final yr, we once more witnessed the facility of community-driven safety efforts as researchers from all over the world contributed to assist us determine and tackle 1000’s of vulnerabilities in our services and products. Working with our devoted bug hunter group, we awarded $10 million to our 600+ researchers based mostly in 68 nations.
New Assets and Enhancements
Identical to yearly, 2023 introduced a sequence of adjustments and enhancements to our vulnerability reward applications:
- By means of our new Bonus Awards program, we now periodically supply time-limited, further rewards for experiences to particular VRP targets.
- We expanded our exploit reward program to Chrome and Cloud via the launch of v8CTF, a CTF targeted on V8, the JavaScript engine that powers Chrome.
- We launched Cell VRP which focuses on first-party Android functions.
- Our new Bughunters weblog shared methods through which we make the web, as an entire, safer, and what that journey entails. Check out our ever-growing repository of posts!
- To additional our engagement with high safety researchers, we additionally hosted our yearly safety convention ESCAL8 in Tokyo. It included reside hacking occasions and competitions, pupil coaching with our init.g workshops, and talks from researchers and Googlers. Keep tuned for particulars on ESCAL8 2024.
As in previous years, we’re sharing our 2023 12 months in Evaluate statistics throughout all of our applications. We wish to give a particular thanks to all of our devoted researchers for his or her continued work with our applications – we stay up for extra collaboration sooner or later!
Android and Google Units
In 2023, the Android VRP achieved important milestones, reflecting our dedication to securing the Android ecosystem. We awarded over $3.4 million in rewards to researchers who uncovered exceptional vulnerabilities inside Android and elevated our most reward quantity to $15,000 for important vulnerabilities. We additionally noticed a sharpened concentrate on greater severity points because of our adjustments to incentivize report high quality and growing rewards for prime and significant severity points.
Increasing our program’s scope, Put on OS has been added to this system to additional incentivize analysis in new wearable expertise to make sure customers’ security.
Working carefully with high researchers on the ESCAL8 convention, we additionally hosted a reside hacking occasion for Put on OS and Android Automotive OS which resulted in $70,000 rewarded to researchers for locating over 20 important vulnerabilities!
We might additionally wish to highlight the hardwear.io safety conferences. Hardwear.io gave us a platform to have interaction with high {hardware} safety researchers who uncovered over 50 vulnerabilities in Nest, Fitbit, and Wearables, and acquired a complete of $116,000 final yr!
The Google Play Safety Reward Program continued to foster safety analysis throughout widespread Android apps on Google Play.
An enormous thanks to the researchers who made our program so successful. A particular shout out to Zinuo Han (@ele7enxxh) of OPPO Amber Safety Lab and Yu-Cheng Lin (林禹成) (@AndroBugs) in your laborious work and persevering with to be a number of the high researchers contributing to Android VRPs!
Chrome
2023 was a yr of adjustments and experimentation for the Chrome VRP. In Chrome Milestone 116, MiraclePtr was launched throughout all Chrome platforms. This resulted in elevating the issue of discovery of totally exploitable non-renderer UAFs in Chrome and resulted in decrease reward quantities for MiraclePtr-protected UAFs, as extremely mitigated safety bugs. Whereas code and points protected by MiraclePtr are anticipated to be resilient to the exploitation of non-renderer UAFs, the Chrome VRP launched the MiraclePtr Bypass Reward to incentivize analysis towards discovering potential bypasses of this safety.
The Chrome VRP additionally launched the Full Chain Exploit Bonus, providing triple the usual full reward quantity for the primary Chrome full-chain exploit reported and double the usual full reward quantity for any follow-up experiences. Whereas each of those giant incentives have gone unclaimed, we’re leaving the door open in 2024 for any researchers trying to tackle these challenges.
In 2023, Chrome VRP additionally launched elevated rewards for V8 bugs in older channels of Chrome, with a further bonus for bugs current earlier than M105. This resulted in a number of very impactful experiences of long-existing V8 bugs, together with one report of a V8 JIT optimization bug in Chrome since a minimum of M91, which resulted in a $30,000 reward for that researcher.
All of this resulted in $2.1M in rewards to safety researchers for 359 distinctive experiences of Chrome Browser safety bugs. We had been additionally in a position to meet a few of our high researchers from earlier years who had been invited to take part in bugSWAT as a part of Google’s ESCAL8 occasion in Tokyo in October. We capped off the yr by publicly asserting our 2023 High 20 Chrome VRP reporters who acquired a bonus reward for his or her contributions.
Thanks to the Chrome VRP safety researcher group in your contributions and efforts to assist us make Chrome safer for everybody!
Generative AI
Final yr, we additionally ran a bugSWAT live-hacking occasion focusing on LLM merchandise. Aside from enjoyable, solar, and rather a lot to do, we additionally obtained 35 experiences, totaling greater than $87,000 – and found points like Johann, Joseph, and Kai’s “Hacking Google Bard – From Immediate Injection to Knowledge Exfiltration” and Roni, Justin, and Joseph’s “We Hacked Google A.I. for $50,000”.
To assist AI-focused bughunters know what’s in scope and what’s not, we just lately printed our standards for bugs in AI merchandise. This standards goals to facilitate testing for conventional safety vulnerabilities in addition to dangers particular to AI methods, and is a method that we’re implementing the voluntary AI commitments that Google made on the White Home in July.
Wanting Ahead
We stay dedicated to fostering collaboration, innovation, and transparency with the safety group. Our ongoing mission is to remain forward of rising threats, adapt to evolving applied sciences, and proceed to strengthen the safety posture of Google’s services and products. We stay up for persevering with to drive higher developments on this planet of cybersecurity.
An enormous thanks to our bug hunter group for serving to to make Google merchandise and platforms extra protected and safe for our customers all over the world!
Thanks to Adam Bacchus, Dirk Göhmann, Eduardo Vela, Sarah Jacobus, Amy Ressler, Martin Straka, Jan Keller, Tony Mendez.
